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Reimagining what future danish landscapes could look like through art

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Uniting the visual arts sector in climate action

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Future Danish Landscapes

2025

ART 2030

Image above: Jakob Kudsk Steensen, Preview Visualisation (still) for Psychosphere, 2024-25. Courtesy the Artist.

Future Danish Landscapes (Fremtidens Danske Landskaber) is a collaborative project developed in partnership with Professor of biodiversity Carsten Rahbek and the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate (CMEC) at the University of Copenhagen.


Centered on biodiversity, nature, and land use, the project fosters a fact-based public dialogue on how Denmark’s landscapes may evolve in the coming years. Through digital campaigns and a series of online conversations, Future Danish Landscapes combines scientific insights with visionary artistic perspectives to make knowledge accessible and inspire public engagement with the report More, Better, and Bigger Nature in Denmark (Mere, bedre og større natur i Danmark), published by CMEC at the Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen—contributing to the ongoing dialogue on land use and biodiversity conservation in the country.

Art & Science: Dialogues on Danish Landscapes

A series of online conversations where an artist and a scientist come together to discuss and reimagine the future of Denmark’s landscapes. Press play and immerse yourself in their perspectives on the past, present, and future of these evolving landscapes.

In Conversation: Jakob Kudsk Steensen and Carsten Rahbek, moderated by Luise Faurschou, ART 2030 Founder & CEO © 2025 ART 2030

In Conversation: Jakob Kudsk Steensen and Carsten Rahbek


In a captivating conversation, visual artist Jakob Kudsk Steensen and Professor of biodiversity Carsten Rahbek delve into the intersection of art and science through the lens of landscapes. They discuss the evolution of ecosystems, the critical role of fieldwork, and the significance of both micro and macro perspectives. Jakob reveals how he weaves scientific data into his art to reimagine future landscapes, while Carsten highlights the power of art to emotionally engage audiences with environmental issues. Together, they underscore the potential of art to inspire deeper awareness and drive action on ecological challenges. Press play to watch the full conversation!.


The conversation was recorded coinciding with Jakob Kudsk Steensen's immersive art installation, Psychosphere, at Cisternerne in Copenhagen, Denmark. The exhibition is based on the artist’s own fieldwork and transforms the underground space of Cisternerne into a portal to the deep sea. Through video projections, sound, light, and sculpture, Psychosphere tells a story about the profound interconnectedness shared by all living species on Earth. Psychosphere encourages visitors to reflect on their place in the evolutionary timeline and to consider their responsibility for the future of life on our planet.


Special thanks to Frederiksbergmuseerne for hosting the conversation.

Jakob Kudsk Steensen

Portrait of Jakob Kudsk Steensen. Photo: Malthe Ivarsson. Courtesy of Cisternerne.

My work is based on long walks, circling the same areas, often over weeks or months at the time. This allows me to see unseen places and enables a way of imagining with the landscape, seeing, sensing and creating often quite sensory and imaginative as well as deeply emotional experiences. Without it, I cannot exit preconceived ways of thinking within myself and imagining. No landscape, no artwork for me.

Jakob Kudsk Steensen (b. 1987, Denmark) is a visual artist working with storytelling through 3D animations, video games, VR and immersive installations. His works explore the relationship between natural phenomena, humans and technology by combining physical, virtual and imagined landscapes in interactive formats. With an exploratory approach, Steensen creates sensory works that both challenge our concept of nature and point to the world’s fragility and complexity as the basis of life.

Carsten Rahbek

Portrait of Carsten Rahbek. Photo: Mathias Strømfeldt. Courtesy of Bloom.

Denmark is severely lagging behind when it comes to nature and biodiversity. We are at the bottom in Europe with the least protected nature, and the little nature we do have is of the poorest quality in the entire EU. This is unacceptable. But we can turn things around if we choose to prioritize differently.

Carsten Rahbek (b. 1965, Denmark) is Professor of biodiversity and Director for the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen. Rahbek is a leading scientist holding four professorial appointments in Denmark, UK, and China with key research in biodiversity focusing on what determines distribution and diversity of life on Earth with >400 published scientific articles, including 25 in Science and Nature. In addition to biodiversity and macroecology, Rahbek also conducts research in economy, climate, and human health.

Digital Campaigns

Inspiring public engagement through a nationwide collaboration with museums and art institutions across Denmark, this initiative combines the transformative power of art with insights from the report More, Better, and Bigger Nature in Denmark. Where, How, and How Much? (Mere, bedre, og større natur i Danmark. Hvor, hvordan og hvor meget?) (2024) by the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate (CMEC) at the Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen.


Audiences are invited to engage with thought-provoking artworks reimagining the future of Danish landscapes, shared across social media throughout 2025—including during key global observances: Earth Day (April 22), World Environment Day (June 5), and World Oceans Day (June 8). Join #FremtidensDanskeLandskaber and be part of the conversation!

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Images: 1. Tue Greenfort, Hunger, 2009. Photo: Theo Tegelaers, Sky Pictures Luchtfotografie, Amsterdam. Courtesy TAAK, Amsterdam. 2-3. Tue Greenfort, Marken er mejet, 2021. Installation view, Alice Folker Gallery. Photo: Alice Folker Gallery. Courtesy of the artist.

Tue Greenfort

The work of artist Tue Greenfort prompts us to reflect on our relationship with the environment, particularly within Denmark’s cultivated landscapes. Through his research-driven projects, Greenfort examines the consequences of monoculture farming, resource depletion, and unsustainable agricultural practices on biodiversity, among other urgent issues.


Denmark's landscape, shaped over generations of human intervention, is dominated by monocultures, heavily reliant on fertilizers and pesticides. This approach is rapidly depleting natural habitats and threatening biodiversity. Through his work, Greenfort urges us to reconsider how these practices are influencing not only the land but also the future of our food systems and natural ecosystems.


Almost 100% of Denmark’s area is or has been significantly affected by human activity, and only 5% of nature is in favorable condition*. As our land area remains limited, we must urgently rethink how we prioritize and use our natural spaces.


*Source: CMEC, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen.
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Images: Tue Greenfort, KORN - Alte Sorten: Eine Frage der Ähre, 2022. Installation view, SPACED OUT | Gut Kerkow. Courtesy of the artist.

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Image 1: Camilla Berner, Plant Collection BKL - Pinus Contorta-forrest - 30.05.2017. Courtesy the artist. Image 2. Camilla Berner, Plant Collection BKL - Two Machines used in the Brown Coal Ditches - 30.05.2017. Courtesy the artist. Image 3. Camilla Berner, Plant Collection BKL - By the Sand Dunes - 30.05.2017. Courtesy the artist. Image 4. Camilla Berner, Plant Collection BKL - The Desert Aboretum, the Garden - 30.05.2017. Courtesy the artist.

Camilla Berner

Nature has an incredible ability to heal itself — 'The Brown Coal Adventure' by artist Camilla Berner shows how plants are slowly regrowing in Søby, Denmark, an area once damaged by brown coal mining. The brown coal was extracted from the ground in Søby between 1940 and 1970 and was used to produce electricity. After years of mining, the land was left altered, but nature has found its way back.


For the 'Moving Plants' group show at Rønnebæksholm in 2017, Camilla Berner contributed 8 photographs of wild plant bouquets collected from this very mining site. These plants were carefully arranged in old silver cups, originally given to farmers for their hard work in cultivating the land. Now, these same cups hold plants that have returned to the land, which has been quietly healing since mining stopped.


Berner’s project highlights the resilience of nature and how, even after human impact, landscapes can slowly regenerate. It’s a powerful reminder that even the most damaged places can come back to life with time, if we humans don’t interfere with the landscape.

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Rune Bosse, 'After Fire,' 2023. Images courtesy of GL Strand, Copenhagen. Photos by David Stjernholm.

Rune Bosse

Presented at Gammel Strand in Copenhagen, 'After Fire' is a striking installation by artist Rune Bosse takes us into a forest that has been through fire. The trees are blackened, the smell of burnt wood lingers in the air, and you can hear the quiet crackle of bark.


At first, it feels like everything is dead. But over time, something changes. New green leaves begin to grow. Life returns—slowly, quietly, and powerfully. 'After Fire' is a poetic reminder that nature can recover, renew, and transform—even after great loss. Bosse doesn’t just show the damage; he shows what comes next. The exhibition later travelled to Kunstmuseet i Tønder, where the trees became even more alive over a longer timespan.

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Nina Beier, Fleet, 2024. Installation view Lafayette Anticipations, Paris. Photo by Aurélien Mole.

Nina Beier

Nina Beier, Fleet, 2024. Installation view Lafayette Anticipations, Paris. Photo by Aurélien Mole.

Nina Beier’s work examines the hidden stories behind everyday objects, revealing their connections to history, power, and global systems. Cruise ships, symbols of escape and environmental harm, bring over 30 million tourists each year. Using fossil fuels, they contribute to global warming and rising sea levels.


In 'Fleet' by Beier, the ship appears as a small model, blending leisure, business, and war, inspired by a Carnival Cruises ad. The sand and sugar flowing from it represent colonial trade, power, and the passage of time. Floating like votive boats, the installation can be read as a modern-day Noah's ark, saving species from the disaster they helped create.

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Installation view, Marie Kølbæk Iversen, ”New Atlantics”, Kunsthal Aarhus, 2025. Photos: Jacob Friis-Holm Nielsen.

Marie Kølbæk Iversen

Featuring luminous graphic works, bronze shark sculptures, and mesmerizing video installations incorporating underwater footage from the Atlantic Ocean, Marie Kølbæk Iversen’s New Atlantics exhibition at Kunsthal Aarhus delved into urgent ecological themes—ocean death, biodiversity loss, climate change, and marine mythologies.


Original sound recordings captured in the Bay of Aarhus and Kalø Vig enriched the multisensory experience, immersing visitors in a vivid sonic landscape that deepened emotional and intellectual engagement with the environmental crises affecting marine ecosystems. Through this evocative interplay of visual art, sound, and storytelling, Kølbæk Iversen offered a powerful artistic response to the ongoing challenges facing our oceans.


The ocean generates over 50% of the Earth’s oxygen and absorbs approximately 30% of the carbon dioxide produced by human activity, playing a critical role in moderating global climate and sustaining planetary life.

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Jessie Kleemann, Running Time, 2023. Photos: Christian Brems.

Jessie Kleemann

Jessie Kleemann, Arkhticós Doloros, 2019. Video still. Courtesy of the artist.

In Greenland, where ice once covered 80% of the land, global warming is melting glaciers at an alarming rate — a clear sign of our changing planet. Melting ice adds fresh water to the oceans, raising sea levels and disrupting currents, with serious impacts on climate and marine life. This urgent reality shapes the work of renowned Greenlandic artist Jessie Kleemann. In her 2023 solo exhibition at The National Gallery of Denmark, her video ’Running Time’ shows her running breathlessly across four screens in the snow — a poetic yet disturbing image of the rapidly changing climate caused by human activity and our struggle to keep up.

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Figures 1-4: The More, Better, and Bigger Nature in Denmark report demonstrates the possibility of establishing 239 large natural areas in Denmark [Figure 1]. This can provide us with nature corresponding to 20% of Denmark’s total land area. This will benefit most Danish biodiversity on land and in freshwater, including more than 95% of the threatened species.
Of the possible 239 areas in the report, 149 areal alone can provide nature corresponding to 16% of Denmark’s total land area [Figure 2].


The authors of the report suggest that if the 239 areas are established as protected nature along with Denmark’s current Natura 2000-areas, §3-areas, drained peatlands and areas with extensive farming,Denmark will accomplish setting aside 30% of its land area for nature alone, thus fulfilling the EU Biodiversity Strategy [Figure 3]. If we are to turn the current loss of biodiversity into biodiversity gain, a full implementation of EU-agreements – including protecting 30 % of land and 10 % of marine areas for nature – is essential [Figure 4].

More, Better, and Bigger Nature in Denmark

Future Danish Landscapes is grounded in the scientific findings of the report More, Better, and Bigger Nature in Denmark. Where, How, and How Much? (Mere, bedre, og større natur i Danmark. Hvor, hvordan og hvor meget?), released on May 29, 2024, by the Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate (CMEC) at the Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen. The report explores the potential for establishing large, continuous natural areas covering 20% of Denmark’s land area, with an estimated cost of 2 to 4 billion DKK per year.


It provides an overview of key areas in Denmark where efforts to preserve and support biodiversity can be used to best advantage, with the aim of establishing a national network of high-priority, well-managed nature areas—delivering more, better, and wider nature across the country.


The report is based on analyses of data for the distribution of nearly 3,000 species of animals, plants, and fungi, map analyses of Danish nature, forest, and agricultural areas, and a socio-economic analysis determining the cost in terms of loss of production earnings and management costs for the areas.

With warm thanks to #FremtidensDanskeLandskaber contributors and supporters, among others

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